The messengers

Oba Ovonramwen Nogbaisi Biography and Profile

Lindqvist states that Ovonramwen's messengers issued several warnings not to violate Benin territorial sovereignty, claiming he was unable to see Phillips due to ceremonial duties and that despite being warned on several further occasions on

History of the Ibibio People

Members of the Ekpo or Obon society, who serve as the spirits' messengers, as well as the local military and police, enforced the decisions of the Obong Ikpaisong.
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